학부 강의 노트/처음 배우는 미기상학

지구 시스템 과학 - 처음 배우는

airmaster 2022. 3. 8. 16:16
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고전적인 지구과학 개념

 

새로운 측정 도구들의 등장

Ground observation system (e.g. eddy covariance system, …)
Direct measurements (e.g. ice core, …)

 

Remote sensing (e.g. satellites, …)
Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Numerical Models
 

 

에디 공분산법

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CR4Anc8Mkas 

 

Ice core 측정법

https://icecores.org/about-ice-cores

 

About Ice Cores | NSF Ice Core Facility

The National Science Foundation Ice Core Facility (NSF-ICF) — formerly the U.S. National Ice Core Laboratory (NICL) — is a facility for storing, curating, and studying meteoric ice cores recovered from the glaciated regions of the world.

icecores.org

 

인공 위성


Fires in Southwestern Australia

Earth Observing System (EOS)
SeaWiFS, TRMM, Landsat 7, QuikSCAT, Terra, Aqua, Aura, CloudSat, CALIPSO, SMAP

A-train is a satellite constellation of 7 EOS satellites. They are spaced a few minutes apart from each other, so they can be used together to build 3D images of the Earth’s atmosphere and surface.

The Afternoon Constellation - A-Train (nasa.gov)

 

The Afternoon Constellation - A-Train

Information Please use the tabbed menu above to learn more about the individual satellite missions involved with the A-Train Constellation. Information that will be displayed includes the satellites: Instruments Relevant Science Focus Areas Relevant Scienc

atrain.nasa.gov

 

 

지리정보 시스템 (GIS, Geographical Information System)

 

수치 모델

https://www.ready.noaa.gov/HYSPLIT.php

 

 

 

 

 

A snapshot of the simulated time evolution of the component of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration originating from the land surface for February 1900. CO2 is transferred as NEE from the Community Land Model Version 3 (CLM3)—coupled with the CASA′ terrestrial biogeochemistry model—to the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM3)

 

 

나비에-스토크 방정식

Navier-Stokes Equation of Mean Motion:The balance of all the forces in the eath’s atmosphere w/o centrifugal force

 

In a turbulent atmosphere, a turbulent stress term, the Reynolds stress, must be applied.

* Terms can be neglible in some cases:

    1. For steady-state flow, the tendency --> 0.

    2. Above horizontaly homogeneous sfc, the adv. --> 0.

    3. In the center of high/low pressure areas or for small scale processes,
            the PGF  --> 0.

    4. At the equator, Coriolis term --> 0.

 

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